You will need a Measuring tape, Table saw, Drill, Lumber – pressure-treated 2x4s and several 2x2 balusters, depending on the desired width, Wood screws, Two gate hinges, One gate latch and Four metal corner braces.
Measure the opening at the top of the stairs. Subtract one inch from this measurement to allow space for hinges and a latch. Cut two pressure-treated 2x4s to this length. These will make the top and bottom of your gate’s frame.
Measure the desired height of the gate; remember that the bottom edge of your gate cannot be more than four inches above the deck surface. Subtract the width of the top and bottom boards (about 7 inches total) from your measurement, and then cut two 2x4s to that length. These will frame in the sides of your gate.
Use three-inch wood screws to attach the four 2x4 beams together in an open rectangle, with the wider (3.5") edges of the boards facing outward like a picture frame.
Lay a 2x4 underneath the gate frame diagonally. Use a pencil to mark where you need to cut the ends of the cross member. Trim the 2x4 and screw it into place.
Now you need to add balusters to the inside of the frame. Measure the inside dimensions of the frame and cut the desired number of 2x2 balusters to the appropriate length. Remember that you cannot have any gaps in the gate greater than four inches.
Attach the balusters to the frame with wood screws. If you wish to paint your gate, do it before moving on to step 6. Be sure to apply durable exterior paint in a well-ventilated area – preferably outside. Allow the paint to dry completely before continuing to work on the gate.
Next, add hardware to the gate. Attach two hinges (top and bottom) to one side of the gate and affix a latch barrel to the other side. Screw a metal brace into each corner for additional stability.
Ask a friend to hold the gate in place, ideally resting it on a level support while you attach the hinges to the deck railing.
Remember that the gate must open onto the deck, not the stairs. Attach the latch mechanism to the opposite side of the deck railing.
Congratulations, you have built and attached a deck gate!
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